Neutron/proton decay

The naked neutron ‘decays’ in a proton.

For the twin-dodecahedron model of The Dutch Paradigm, an animation is made to illustrate the neutron oscillation:

 

 

The naked neutron decays into a proton within minutes. During β-decay, the neutron emits an electron and a neutrino.

A description of the β-decay process is:

Wikipedia

In nuclear physicsbeta decay (β-decay) is a type of radioactive decay in which a beta ray (fast energetic electron or positron) and a neutrino are emitted from an atomic nucleus. For example, beta decay of a neutron transforms it into a proton by the emission of an electron, or conversely a proton is converted into a neutron by the emission of a positron (positron emission), thus changing the nuclide type. Neither the beta particle nor its associated neutrino exist within the nucleus prior to beta decay, but are created in the decay process. By this process, unstable atoms obtain a more stable ratio of protons to neutrons. The probability of a nuclide decaying due to beta and other forms of decay is determined by its nuclear binding energy. The binding energies of all existing nuclides form what is called the nuclear valley of stability. For either electron or positron emission to be energetically possible, the energy release (see below) or Q value must be positive.

Beta decay is a consequence of the weak force, which is characterized by relatively lengthy decay times. Nucleons are composed of up or down quarks, and the weak force allows a quark to change type by the exchange of a W boson and the creation of an electron/antineutrino or positron/neutrino pair. For example, a neutron, composed of two down quarks and an up quark, decays to a proton composed of a down quark and two up quarks. Decay times for many nuclides that are subject to beta decay can be thousands of years.

The neutron’s two dodecahedrons are in the same state of oscillation. According to The Dutch Paradigm model, β-decay occurs when the oscillation state of the twin dodecahedrons changes to the opposite mode relative to each other.

In illustration:

neutronprotondecay1

In the pre-phase, two dodecahedrons collide, forming the neutron under the ejection of one neutrino in the binding plane. The next phase is β-decay. This process begins when one of the dodecahedrons starts oscillating in the opposite direction to the other. This occurs due to an external magnetic event, as indicated by the change in chirality for the neutrino.

During the β-decay, an electron and a neutrino are ejected. 

To illustrate, the β-decay in an animation (www.thedutchparadigm.org ): 

 

The neutron modifies in β-decay in three faces to the proton. 

FACESDODECAHEDRON

Face 1: Only a gamma photon is in orbit in this face.

The neutrino ejects at β-decay. Therefore there is only one gamma photon left in this face. The electric manifestation of this photon returns in the symmetric mode. The resulting spin on this face is 0.

Face 3: This face is empty.

During β-decay the electron in this face ejected. The resulting spin in this plane is 0, and there is no electric manifestation anymore.

Face 2: In this binding face is the proton bond.

There is 1 electron in that binding face and an additional gamma photon, which originates from the neutron bond.

The proton bond:

The proton bond makes the proton electrically active. Before β-decay, the neutron bond involved two gamma photons, with their vectors pointing in opposite directions and rotating in opposite senses. After β-decay, the two dodecahedrons oscillate in opposite directions. As a result, the two gamma photons on the binding face are now aligned in the same direction, while still maintaining opposite rotational senses. This alignment leads to the emergence of a single electron configuration. Meanwhile, the second gamma photon continues its rotation, displaying a symmetric mode of electric manifestation.

This electron of the proton bond locks in position as well and therefore cannot perform the spinor rotation.

With each oscillation, the cardioid of the neutrino in the proton bond will change chirality. It can well be that there is a preference of a gamma photon and neutrino to interfere in the same sense of rotation, with some transfer of free energy to magnetic energy and consequences for frequencies involved.

The proton system is extremely stable, with an average life expectancy of  ≥ 2.1*10²⁹ year.